Ma inki opangidwa ndi madzi ndi osiyana ndi osungunulira

Chinthu chachikulu cha inki zokhala ndi madzi ndi chonyamulira chosungunuka chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.Chonyamulira chosungunula cha inki zosungunulira ndi zosungunulira za organic, monga toluene, ethyl acetate, ethanol, etc. Chonyamulira chosungunuka cha inki yochokera kumadzi ndi madzi, kapena kusakanikirana ndi mowa pang'ono (pafupifupi 3% ~ 5%) .Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi monga chonyamulira Kusungunuka, madzi ofotokoza inki ali kwambiri chitetezo chilengedwe ndi makhalidwe chitetezo, otetezeka, sanali poizoni, vuto, sanali kuyaka ndi sanali kuphulika, pafupifupi palibe kusakhazikika organic kupanga mpweya, makamaka zotsatirazi: mbali zinayi:
1. Palibe kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe cha mumlengalenga.Chifukwa inki zokhala ndi madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonyamulira ndi madzi, sizitulutsa mpweya wotulutsa organic (VOCs) kumlengalenga panthawi yopanga kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza, ndipo ma VOC amawonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamagwero akulu oyipitsa. m'mlengalenga wapadziko lonse lero.Izi sizingafanane ndi zosungunulirainki.
2. Chepetsani chiphe chotsalira pamwamba pa nkhani yosindikizidwa kuti muwonetsetse ukhondo ndi chitetezo cha chakudya.Ma inki okhala ndi madzi amathetsa vuto la kawopsedwe la inki zosungunulira.Popeza mulibe zosungunulira organic, zotsalira zapoizoni pamwamba pa nkhani kusindikizidwa kwambiri yafupika.Khalidweli likuwonetsa thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo pakuyika ndi kusindikiza zinthu zokhala ndi ukhondo wokhazikika monga ndudu, mowa, chakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala, ndi zoseweretsa zaana.
3. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoteteza chilengedwe.Chifukwa cha chibadwa cha inki zokhala ndi madzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma homomorphs, zimatha kuikidwa pamakanema a inki woonda kwambiri.Choncho, poyerekeza ndi inki zosungunulira zosungunulira, zimakhala ndi ndalama zocheperapo (kuchuluka kwa inki yomwe imadyedwa pagawo lililonse la malo osindikizira).Pambuyo poyesedwa, kuchuluka kwa zokutira kunachepetsedwa pafupifupi 10% poyerekeza ndi inki zosungunulira.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumwa kwa inki zokhala ndi madzi kumachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 10% poyerekeza ndi inki zosungunulira zosindikizira nambala yomweyo ndi ndondomeko ya nkhani zosindikizidwa.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha malo ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa thanzi la ogwira nawo ntchito.Ma inki osungunulira ndi owopsa popanga komanso akamasindikizidwa.Organic solvents ndi zosungunulira ofotokoza inki okha ndi zoyaka zamadzimadzi, zosungunulira organic mosavuta kosakhazikika, ndi kuphulika gasi zosakaniza adzapangidwa mu mlengalenga, ndi kuphulika zidzachitika akakumana ntchentche akafika kuphulika malire ndende.Chotsatira chake, chiopsezo cha moto ndi kuphulika m'malo opangira zinthu ndizokwera kwambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito inki zokhala ndi madzi kumapewa kuopsa kotereku.